Legal DNA Testing Services in India for Court-Admissible Evidence
When families face disputes about biological links, property inheritance, or legal matters, proving the genetic relationships becomes mandatory. Legal DNA tests in India provide the reliable proof needed to resolve family disputes, immigration cases, and asset claims with complete certainty.
A DNA test provides reliable proof that even the honorable courts accept as admissible evidence. Moreover, it solves the legal matters related to paternity and maternity for the family to further move in their lives.
What Makes DNA Tests Legally Valid in Indian Courts
Regular home testing kits may give accurate results, but they cannot be presented as admissible evidence in legal cases. Legal DNA testing follows strict rules and procedures that make the results acceptable to judges, lawyers, and government officials.
In a legal DNA test, chain of custody procedure is utilized in the DNA test. In this process, the DNA samples from the sponsor and the applicant are collected under the supervision of a court-appointed representative.
Also, the identities of the parties involved in the test are validated before the testing procedure. This is to make sure that the right individuals are involved in the test. Moreover, the final report of this test is directly sent to the office of the honorable hearing judge.
Common Situations Where Legal DNA Tests are Required
The following scenarios require legal DNA tests in India and other countries:
Relationship Testing - For legal family disputes related to paternity, maternity, siblingship, etc., these tests are utilized by the court to officially validate the genetic links.
The family links in legal DNA tests are:
Paternity
Maternity
Siblingship
Grandparentage
Avuncular
Crime Investigations - In such investigations, the DNA evidence gathered from the crime scenes helps gather information about the potential perpetrators. In this process, law enforcement can legally drag the criminals to court after linking their presence to the crime scenes.
Sponsored Immigration - When a family member sponsors the visa of another family member, the embassy may ask them to submit a DNA test report. This often happens when the submitted documents cannot prove their biological link.
Inheritance Claims - For the property inheritance matters, honorable courts require admissible evidence of a biological link to ensure the rightful heir gets the claim.
Cost of Legal DNA Tests
As such tests include additional paperwork formality to make the report admissible in courts, their cost is slightly higher than the usual DNA test.
Moreover, the cost of legal DNA tests fluctuates based on several factors, such as:
Number of Individuals Involved - The more the number of individuals in a test, the higher its cost will be. For instance, a usual DNA test is between two individuals. But if an additional individual is involved, it’ll significantly impact the cost of a DNA test.
Express Delivery of the Report - Individuals in urgent need of a test report can choose the express delivery method at an additional cost. It’ll deliver the report within 24-48 hours of testing. The usual time for the report is 4-5 business days.
DNA Testing Procedure of Legal DNA Tests
Legal DNA tests are performed using the following straightforward steps:
Step 1: Initially, DNA samples from the interested party are collected by a lab expert, using the cheek swab method. A cotton swab is rubbed against the inside of the cheek walls to obtain the epithelial cells.
Step 2: Then the collected samples are securely sealed and sent to a lab for further examination. The experts in the lab analyze and compare the DNA samples to find the potential genetic match.
Step 3: A final report is generated after finishing the analysis of the DNA samples. The report states whether or not a biological relationship exists. This report is then confidentially sent to the honorable judge’s office.

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