Legal Paternity DNA Test in India Under the Court’s Approval

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A DNA test report is the concrete evidence of a father-child biological relationship. Usually, a paternity test is only performed for one’s peace of mind. However, it can also be used for legal matters.

Types of Court-approved DNA Tests

  1. Legal Matters - These cases involve legal disputes related to child custody during divorce, child support, sponsored immigration, and inheritance, among others.
  2. Organ Donation - As per THOA, 2014, organ donation from a family member requires a DNA test report for further evaluation. This is to ensure the organ transplantation process follows the legal and ethical guidelines.
  3. Court-approved Immigration - This involves cases such as the rejection of a visa due to the failure of documents to prove the biological relationship between the sponsor and the applicant. A chain of custody is required for a court-approved DNA test used in immigration proceedings. The samples are collected in the presence of an immigration officer, and the reports are directly sent to the embassy.
  4. Family Reunion - In cases of adoption or family reunification, especially during legal proceedings, a court-approved DNA test may be required to verify the biological relationship between the father and child.

How Does the Legal Paternity DNA Test Work in India?

The working of this test is explained in the four steps below: 

  1. The hearing judge orders a legal DNA test of the individuals involved.

  2. The test is ordered through a state forensics government lab. However, the customer can request the judge for an accredited privacy company for a DNA test.

  3. After that, the samples are collected in the presence of a judge. Or oftentimes, the judge sends a representative, and the test is done in their presence. It’s called sample collection under Chain of Custody.

  4. Ultimately, the report is sent to the judge directly to maintain confidentiality. 

Who Can Get a Legal DNA Paternity Test in India?

A paternity test for the court is not subject to any age restrictions, including those for regular paternity tests. Paternity tests can be performed on a child of any age. This process is completely safe and performed by experts with years of experience. 

Benefits of a Legal Paternity DNA Test in India

A legal DNA paternity test can have significant benefits, such as: 

  • A DNA report provides evidence of a paternal relationship between the father and child. 

  • Genetic proof is required for custody of a child, adoption, support of a child, birth certificates, immigration, and in court disputes.

Why is the Chain of Custody Must in a Court-approved DNA Test?

For the courts, a DNA report isn't just limited to accurate results. It also highlights how the test was performed. In a legal DNA test, each individual's identity is verified, and their DNA samples are collected by authorized professionals in the presence of a judge or a court-appointed representative.

If the court finds evidence tampering, it can dismiss those results immediately, regardless of the accuracy of the DNA report. 

DNA Forensics Laboratory (DFL) - A Trustworthy Lab for Legal Paternity Test

DFL provides fast, accurate, and reliable results for paternity tests used in the honorable court of law. With a decade of experience and expertise, our experts can answer any of your doubts related to paternity DNA tests.

Additionally, DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd. is the only private DNA testing company in India whose reports are admissible in the courts of law. 

Below are some key factors why DFL is the reliable choice for your paternity DNA test: 

  • 400+ sample collection centers

  • NABL-accredited and various other international certifications

  • Quick and on-time reports

  • Diverse DNA test types

  • DNA tests at a competitive cost

  • Confidentiality and privacy of the reports and customers

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