Understanding Legal Paternity DNA Test in India: A Complete Guide

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In today’s world, DNA testing has become an important tool for confirming biological relationships. One of the most common and important types is the legal paternity DNA test in India. This test is used to determine if a man is the biological father of a child. It’s not just about peace of mind—it’s often used for legal reasons like custody battles, child support, inheritance claims, or immigration matters. 

What is Legal Paternity Testing? 

A legal paternity test is a DNA test that legally proves the relationship between a father and a child. The test is carried out following proper procedures so that the results can be presented in court or other official matters. It’s different from a regular home DNA test,  which is only for personal knowledge. 

In a legal test, there is a strict process called the “chain of custody.” This means the entire  process—from sample collection to result delivery—is done under controlled conditions,  and the identities of those tested are confirmed with valid ID proof. 

Why is it Needed? 

There are many situations in which a legal DNA paternity test may be required. Some of the  most common ones include: 

  1. Child Custody Cases 

When parents are separated or divorced, the court may ask for DNA proof to confirm the  biological father of the child. 

  1. Child Support Disputes 

If there is a disagreement about paying or receiving child support, a legal paternity test may  be ordered to confirm responsibility.

  1. Birth Certificate Correction 

In cases where the father's name is not on the birth certificate or needs to be corrected, the  court may require a paternity DNA test. 

  1. Inheritance or Property Claims 

When there is a property dispute, the court may ask for legal DNA evidence to verify the  rightful heir. 

  1. Immigration Cases 

Some embassies or immigration offices require proof of biological relationships for family  visa applications. In such cases, legal paternity DNA testing in India is often accepted as  valid proof. 

How Does the Test Work? 

The process of a legal paternity test in India is straightforward but follows strict guidelines  to ensure accuracy and legal validity. Here’s how it works: 

  1. Booking the Test 

You can contact a certified DNA testing laboratory in India and request legal paternity testing.  They will guide you through the required documents and procedures. 

  1. Identity Verification 

All individuals involved (child, alleged father, and sometimes the mother) must provide valid  ID proof like Aadhaar card, passport, or voter ID. Photographs and signatures are also  recorded at the time of sampling. 

  1. Sample Collection 

Samples are collected under controlled conditions by trained professionals. The most  common method is a cheek (buccal) swab. This is simple, painless, and safe. 

  1. Chain of Custody

The chain of custody is maintained to ensure no tampering. This involves proper labeling,  secure transport, and documentation at every stage. 

  1. DNA Testing 

The samples are tested in a certified lab. The lab analyzes multiple genetic markers to  compare the DNA of the child with that of the alleged father. 

  1. Report Delivery 

Reports are typically available in a few business days. The final report is signed and sealed,  making it valid for legal use in courts or government departments. 

Cost of Legal Paternity DNA Test 

The cost of a legal paternity DNA test can vary based on the location, lab, and the number of  people involved. On average, it may cost between 45,000 INR and 50,000 INR. This price  includes sample collection, identity verification, lab testing, and delivery of a legally valid  report. 

Why Choose DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd.? 

DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd. is a trusted name for a legal paternity DNA test in India, offering accurate, court-admissible results with reliability. The lab is NABL accredited and  ISO certified, ensuring high-quality testing standards. We maintain a strict chain of custody,  making the reports valid for legal, immigration, and court cases. With nationwide sample  collection, quick turnaround time, and complete confidentiality, we provide expert guidance  and professional service at every step. Whether it's for child custody, inheritance, or legal  disputes, we are the right choice for dependable legal DNA testing in India. 

To know more or book an appointment, call us at +91 8010177771 or WhatsApp us at +91  9213177771.

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